Some Radical Notes

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Location: United States

Thursday, January 31, 2008

One farmer suicide every 30 minutes....

17,060 farm suicides in one year
- P. Sainath

Mumbai: Farm suicides in Maharashtra rose dramatically in 2006, more than in any other part of the country. The state saw 4,453 farmers' suicides that year, over a quarter of the all-India total of 17,060, according to the National Crime Records Bureau (NCRB) in its report Accidental Deaths and Suicides in India, 2006. That is the worst figure recorded 'in any year for any state' in the country since the NCRB first began logging farm suicides.The previous worst — 4,147 in 2004 — was also in Maharashtra. The State has now seen '36,428 farmers' suicides since 1995, 'in official count.' '2006 is the latest year for which data are available.'Maharashtra's 4,453 farm suicides mark an increase of 527 over its 2005 figure. This was four and a half times bigger than that in Andhra Pradesh, the next worst state, which saw a rise of 117 farm suicides over 2005. It was also more than twice the increase of 198 in Madhya Pradesh and Chhattisgarh taken together. Worse, it means that farmers accounted for half 'the increase' in all suicides in Maharashtra in 2006.Significantly, Maharashtra's upward spike occurred in the year when both Prime Minister's and Chief Minister's relief packages — worth Rs. 4,825 crores in all — were being implemented in the State's Vidharbha region, where such suicides have been most intense. There were 17,060 farmers' suicides across India in 2006. The NCRB's figures show an unrelenting upward trend in what can be termed the 'SEZ' or (Farmers) 'Special Elimination Zone' states. These States, which account for nearly two-thirds of all farm suicides in the country, include Maharashtra, Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka and Madhya Pradesh (including Chhattisgarh). As a group, the 'SEZ' States saw an increase of 6.2 per cent in such deaths.

Continued on http://www.hindu.com/2008/01/31/stories/2008013160930100.htm